Editing AUA: Cryptorchidism (2018) (section)

==== <span style="color:#ff0000">Palpable</span> ====
*'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Standard technique: two-incision (inguinal and scrotal) orchiopexy'''
**The inguinal portion of the procedure is performed to mobilize the cord structures and gain adequate length for repositioning the testis in the scrotum, along with closure of a patent processus vaginalis, when present. The secondary scrotal incision is performed to create a subdartos pouch for placement and fixation of the testis.
*If low lying, single incision orchidopexy is also a viable option. 
**Potential advantages with respect to enhanced recovery and cosmesis, as well as reduced operative time. This technique can be effective even when there is a patent processus/hernia sac present
*If a palpable nubbin is present, in the scrotum, potentially representing a vanishing testis, then scrotal or inguinal exploration can safely be performed.
**Regardless of the approach, the specimen should be sent for pathologic confirmation, to confirm a vanishing testis and no presence of malignancy.