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Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer
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====== Docetaxel ====== * The next significant advance in the use of chemotherapy for CRPC * '''MOA: inhibits microtubule assembly and disassembly; member of the taxane family''' * '''Standard first-line chemotherapy for mCRPC''' ** '''Prolongs progression-free and overall survival''' ** '''Reduces pain and improves quality of life''' ** '''TAX 327''' *** Population: 1006 mCRPC patients with no previous chemotherapy treatment and stable pain scores *** '''Randomized''' to (all with concomitant prednisone 5 mg twice daily) '''mitoxantrone vs. docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks vs. docetaxel 30 mg/m2''' IV weekly. All patients remained on ADT *** '''Results:''' **** Median follow-up: 20.7 months **** '''OS significantly improved in the every-3-week docetaxel group, not in the weekly docetaxel group''' (18.9 months every 3 weeks, 17.3 months in the weekly docetaxel group, and 16.4 months in the mitoxantrone group) * '''Adverse events (6):''' *# '''Myelosuppression''' (neutropenia) *# '''Fatigue''' *# '''Fever''' *# '''Diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation''' *# '''Peripheral edema''' *# '''Neurotoxicity''' *# '''Hyperlacrimation''' *# '''Nail dystrophy'''
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