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AUA: Overactive Bladder (2019)
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==== Ξ² 3-adrenoceptor agonists: Mirabegron ==== *<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Similar efficacy profile to the anti-muscarinics and a relatively lower adverse event profile.'''</span> **Lower incidence of bothersome adverse events may inform the selection of medications for patients who already present with dry mouth (e.g., secondary to Sjogren's syndrome) and/or constipation or for patients who experience efficacy from the anti-muscarinics but cannot tolerate these adverse events. ===== Efficacy ===== *Significant symptom reductions for voids per day and incontinence episodes per day *Improvements in UUI, urgency episodes, and QOL measures also occur but were not as consistently statistically significant. *Among studies with an active control group administered tolterodine ER 4 mg/daily, mirabegron generally performed similarly to tolterodine. Higher doses of mirabegron did not produce greater effects. ===== Adverse events ===== #<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Increased heart rate'''</span> #<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Increased blood pressure'''</span> #*Changes in blood pressure and pulse rate are usually minor #<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Constipation'''</span> #*May produce lower/similar rates of constipation than some of the anti-muscarinics, except for solifenacin (5 mg and 10 mg), fesoterodine (8 mg) and trospium (60 mg), all of which had a higher risk of constipation.
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