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== Adverse Events == === Intra-operative === # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Risks of general anesthesia (stroke, myocardial infraction, thrombosis)''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Injury to adjacent organ (nerves, bowel, rectum)''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Bleeding +/- transfusion''' === Early post-operative === # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Gastrointestinal (29%)[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33853799/]''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Ileus (16%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Small bowel obstruction (5%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Constipation (3%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Clostridium difficile colitis (2%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Anastomotic bowel leak (1%)''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Infection (26%)[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33853799/]''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">UTI/pyelonephritis (14%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Sepsis (4$)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Pelvic/intra-abdominal abscess (2.4%)''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Ureteric anastamotic leak (3%)[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33853799/]''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Wound (13%)[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33853799/]''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Dehiscence (4%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Fascial dehiscence (1.6%)''' ## '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Infection (10%)''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Need for secondary procedure''' #'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Mortality''' #*'''2.4% (range 0.9β4.7) inpatient mortality rate and a 4.7% (range 0.0β7.0) 90-day mortality rate following radical cystectomy[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33853799/]''' #** Mortality after radical cystectomy is typically < 5%, but may increase substantially in the elderly with 90-day mortality rates over 10% in patients > 75 years of age and almost 20% in octagenarians. === Late post-operative === # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Failure to cure''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Metabolic consequences of diversion''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Ureteral stricture''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Hernia''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Erectile dysfunction''' # '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Infection'''
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