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Infertility: Management
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====Aromatase inhibitors (anastrazole or letrozole)==== *'''<span style="color:#ff0000">MOA: inhibit the enzyme aromatase from converting testosterone to estradiol (E2)</span>''' **'''Estradiol is an indirect mediator of testosterone feedback inhibition of the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis.''' **'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Aromatase inhibition can result in decreased estrogen levels and ultimately increased gonadotropin production</span>''' *'''May decrease estradiol and and LH and testosterone levels in patients with elevated estradiol (T/E ratios <10)''', such as those with obesity or Klinefelter syndrome (tend to have more adipose tissue) *'''Limited data to improve sperm parameters''' *'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Indications</span>''' **'''<span style="color:#ff0000">May be considered for men with testosterone deficiency and elevated estradiol levels</span>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33295257/ β ]''' **'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Not FDA-approved for use in males</span>''' *Administration **Available orally *'''Adverse events''' **'''Theoretical risk of decreasing bone mineral density as they decrease E2.''' **'''Same theoretical risk of testosterone replacement exists'''
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