Editing Bladder Cancer: Diagnosis and Evaluation (section)

=== Other urinary markers for bladder cancer ===
* A number of tumor markers (BTA stat, BTA TRAK, ImmunoCyt, NMP22 BladderChek, UroVysion, Lewis X, CK 20, CYFRA 21.1) have shown the ability to improve the sensitivity of cytology, but specificity is lower for most
* '''NMP-22'''
** Shed into the urine
** Has a 20x higher concentration in the urine of bladder cancer patients than in non-cancer controls.
** With a cutoff of 10 units/mL, the overall sensitivity and specificity for detecting urothelial cancer were 49% and 87%, respectively