Functional: Neuromodulation: Difference between revisions

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== Selective Nerve Stimulation ==
== Selective Nerve Stimulation ==


=== Posterior Tibial Nerve ===
=== Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) ===
* '''A mixed sensory and motor nerve'''
* '''Posterior tibial nerve is a mixed sensory and motor nerve'''
* '''Contains fibers originating from spinal roots L4 through S3 that modulate the somatic and autonomic nerves to the pelvic floor muscles, bladder, and urinary sphincter.'''
** '''Contains fibers originating from spinal roots L4 through S3 that modulate the somatic and autonomic nerves to the pelvic floor muscles, bladder, and urinary sphincter.'''
* <span style="color:#ff0000">'''Efficacy'''</span>
* <span style="color:#ff0000">'''Efficacy'''</span>
**<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Improves OAB symptoms with magnitude to anti-muscarinics, but PTNS has a better adverse event profile.[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31039103/ ★]'''</span>
**<span style="color:#ff0000">'''Improves OAB symptoms with magnitude to anti-muscarinics, but PTNS has a better adverse event profile.[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31039103/ ★]'''</span>