Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology and Pathogenesis: Difference between revisions

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# Increased prevalence of risk factors (e.g. obesity), see below
# Increased prevalence of risk factors (e.g. obesity), see below


*Worldwide
*'''Worldwide'''
**Incidence rates are higher in developed countries
**Incidence rates are higher in developed countries
*** Likely due to increased use of diagnostic imaging
*** Likely due to increased use of diagnostic imaging
* USA (2023)[https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21763]
* '''US'''[https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21763]
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Estimated incidence 81,800 (2022: 79,000)
** '''Estimated incidence 2023: 81,800''' (2022: 79,000)
* Canada (2020[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32122974/])
* '''Canada'''[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32122974/]
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Estimated incidence 7,500
** Estimated incidence 2020: 7,500
*** 10th most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada
*** 10th most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada


=== Mortality ===
=== Mortality ===
* USA (2022)[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35020204/]
* '''US'''[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35020204/]
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Includes renal pelvis cancers
** Estimated mortality 13,920 (2021: 13,780[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33433946/])
** '''Estimated mortality 2022: 13,920''' (2021: 13,780[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33433946/])


* 5-year relative survival (survival relative to population without disease) based on disease stage at diagnosis[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33433946/]:
* 5-year relative survival (survival relative to population without disease) based on disease stage at diagnosis[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33433946/]:
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=== Race ===
=== Race ===
* More common in African Americans, American Indian, and Alaska Native populations than Caucasians
* More common in Blacks, American Indian, and Alaska Native populations than Whites


== Pathogenesis ==
== Pathogenesis ==