Functional: Neuromodulation: Difference between revisions

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===== Background =====
== Background ==


* '''Neurostimulation:''' the use of electrical stimuli on nerves and muscles to '''achieve immediate clinical responses''' in neurogenic conditions of pelvic organ dysfunction
* '''Neurostimulation:''' the use of electrical stimuli on nerves and muscles to '''achieve immediate clinical responses''' in neurogenic conditions of pelvic organ dysfunction
* '''Neuromodulation:''' the use of electrical stimuli on nerves to '''alter neurotransmission processes in non-neurogenic and neurogenic conditions'''
* '''Neuromodulation:''' the use of electrical stimuli on nerves to '''alter neurotransmission processes in non-neurogenic and neurogenic conditions'''


===== Neurophysiology of Electrical Stimulation For Storage And Emptying Disorders =====
== Neurophysiology of Electrical Stimulation For Storage And Emptying Disorders ==


* '''The acquired and unique ability to void volitionally is due to either negative feedback (inhibition of voiding) or positive feed-forward (induction of voiding) influences of supraspinal inputs from the pontine micturition center on this sacral micturition reflex pathway.'''
* '''The acquired and unique ability to void volitionally is due to either negative feedback (inhibition of voiding) or positive feed-forward (induction of voiding) influences of supraspinal inputs from the pontine micturition center on this sacral micturition reflex pathway.'''