CUA: Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction (2019): Difference between revisions

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==== '''Urodynamics''' ====
==== '''Urodynamics''' ====
* '''Gold standard for evaluating NLUTD'''  
* '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Gold standard for evaluating NLUTD'''  
*'''Necessary due to the absence of normal lower urinary tract sensation and the poor ability of symptoms to predict high-risk features.'''
*'''<span style="color:#ff0000">Necessary due to the absence of normal lower urinary tract sensation and the poor ability of symptoms to predict high-risk features.'''
* '''VideoUDS are preferred, as the additional correlation with imaging allows assessment of (3):'''
* '''<span style="color:#ff0000">VideoUDS are preferred, as the additional correlation with imaging allows assessment of (3):'''
*# '''VUR'''
*# '''<span style="color:#ff0000">VUR'''
*# '''Abnormal bladder morphology'''
*# '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Abnormal bladder morphology'''
*# '''Behaviour of the urinary sphincters during voiding'''
*# '''<span style="color:#ff0000">Behaviour of the urinary sphincters during voiding'''
** The availability of videoUDS is not universal; a voiding cystogram is an acceptable alternative in some cases
** The availability of videoUDS is not universal; a voiding cystogram is an acceptable alternative in some cases
* Urodynamic diagnoses, such as neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), impaired compliance, reduced bladder capacity, or a high detrusor leak point pressure (DLPP, defined as the lowest detrusor pressure at which urine leaks from the bladder in the absence of a detrusor contraction or increased abdominal straining) can identify a patient with potentially higher risk of urological complications (such as renal dysfunction, urinary infections, and incontinence).
* Urodynamic diagnoses, such as neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), impaired compliance, reduced bladder capacity, or a high detrusor leak point pressure (DLPP, defined as the lowest detrusor pressure at which urine leaks from the bladder in the absence of a detrusor contraction or increased abdominal straining) can identify a patient with potentially higher risk of urological complications (such as renal dysfunction, urinary infections, and incontinence).